Sift the flour in a large mixing bowl or a bowl of a stand mixer then mix in the yeast, sugar and salt.
Drizzle in the water, alternating with the oil while mixing the flour mixture using a wooden spoon, or the paddle attachment.
Knead the dough using your hands, or the dough hook until you have a smooth dough. About 4 minutes if using your hands, or 2 minutes if using a stand mixer.
Spray with oil and top with a plastic wrap.
Place in a warm place and allow to rest for about 90 minutes.
Shape and Bake
Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper and set a side.
Remove the plastic wrap and gently punch the dough with your fist.
Place the dough over a clean work surface, and divide the dough into 12 equal parts.
Shape flower knots
Roll each piece into a 12-inch log.
Create a U shape and cross the ends.
Tuck the bottom end through the hole from the top strand.
Tuck the other end from the bottom, allowing it to pick from the center.
Shape one braided rolls
Roll each piece into a 16-inch log.
Bend the top end at about the one third mark and lay the end over the dough. Now it looks like the number 9.
Bring the bottom end through the loop over and under, leaving a "tail".
Grab the left side of dough and twist it away from you towards the "tail".
Bring the tail through the loop, then tuck it in under the dough.
Topping and Baking
Place the egg wash in a medium bowl, and fill separated bowls with different toppings. The bowls should be big enough to dip the rolls in.
Dip the top of each roll into the egg wash, then into your choice of topping.
Line over a baking sheet lined with parchment paper leaving enough space between each roll.
Set a side in a warm place to rest for the second rise.
Bake at a 350F (180C) preheated oven for 18-24 minutes, turning the pan mid baking.
Remove from the oven, and place over a wire rack to cool.
Notes
Store at room temperature for up to three days in a plastic bag.
To freeze, wrap the rolls tightly in plastic wrap and place them in a freezer-safe bag. They will keep for up to 2 months. To thaw, unwrap the frozen rolls and let them sit at room temperature or warm them in a low oven.
You can also shape into a simple dinner rolls.
Use a kitchen scale to measure the ingredients and divide the dough.
Start by adding 1 3/4 cup of eater and only add the rest if the flour is dry and does not hydrate.
If the dough is too sticky do not add more flour. The starches will absorb the water during the rest time.
The number of rolls will yields depending on the size of pieces you divide the dogh.